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Exploring the Existentialist Philosophy in Albert Camus’ The Stranger

The Stranger, written by Albert Camus in 1942, is a novel that explores the existentialist philosophy of life and death. This novel is a classic of modern literature, and it continues to be widely read and discussed to this day. In this review, we will delve into the themes and characters of The Stranger, and examine its place in the world of literature.

Themes in The Stranger

The Stranger is a philosophical novel that explores the meaning of life, death, and the human condition. Camus’s philosophy is existentialist, meaning that he believes that life has no inherent meaning, and that we must create our own meaning through our actions and choices. This is reflected in the character of Meursault, who is a detached and emotionless individual who seems to lack any sense of purpose in life.

One of the central themes of The Stranger is the concept of absurdity. Camus argues that life is inherently meaningless, and that we must face this reality in order to find our own meaning in life. This is reflected in Meursault’s rejection of societal norms and his willingness to embrace the absurdity of life.

Another important theme in The Stranger is the idea of death. Camus argues that death is the ultimate absurdity, as it is the one thing in life that we cannot escape. However, he also believes that death can be a source of meaning, as it forces us to confront the fact that life is finite and that we must make the most of the time that we have. This is reflected in Meursault’s acceptance of his own death, and his willingness to face it without fear.

Characters in The Stranger

The main character of The Stranger is Meursault, who is a detached and emotionless individual. He is a complex and multi-faceted character, who is both an outsider and an individualist. Meursault’s lack of emotional connection to the world around him makes him an enigmatic and captivating figure, and his rejection of societal norms and values is both startling and liberating.

Another important character in The Stranger is Meursault’s mother, who is a symbol of the traditional values and norms that Meursault rejects. Her death is a turning point in the novel, and serves to highlight the contrast between Meursault’s detachment and the emotional attachments that other people have to their loved ones.

The Place of The Stranger in Literature

The Stranger is a classic of modern literature, and it continues to be widely read and discussed to this day. Its impact on the literary world is undeniable, as it has influenced countless writers and thinkers over the years. The existentialist philosophy that Camus explores in The Stranger is a major contribution to the world of literature, and it has had a lasting impact on our understanding of life and death.

The Stranger is also a novel that is well suited to contemporary readers, as its themes of absurdity and the search for meaning in life are just as relevant today as they were when the book was first published. This makes The Stranger a timeless classic that will continue to be read and enjoyed for generations to come.

Conclusion

The Stranger is a powerful and thought-provoking novel that explores the existentialist philosophy of life and death. Its themes of absurdity, death, and the search for meaning in life are timeless, and its characters are complex and multi-faceted. The Stranger is a classic of modern literature that continues to be widely read and discussed, and its impact on the literary world is undeniable. If you haven’t already read this book, we highly recommend that you do so.